Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) focuses on understanding behaviour through a framework known as the ABC model: Antecedent, Behaviour, and Consequence. The “Behaviour” is the central focus, but it’s important to understand that it is influenced by what happens before (the antecedent) and what happens after (the consequence). Antecedents set the stage for behaviour by triggering or prompting it, while consequences either reinforce or discourage the behaviour, shaping it over time. By analysing and modifying both antecedents and consequences, we can bring about behavioural change.
ABA employs various strategies to promote desired behaviours, continuously assessing the most effective methods for each individual. These strategies target three primary domains of skill development: functional communication, social interaction, and adaptive behaviour. Functional communication focuses on improving how individuals express their needs and desires, social interaction targets developing skills for positive interpersonal engagement, and adaptive behaviour enhances daily functioning and practical skills. Through targeted interventions in these domains, ABA helps individuals build essential skills for a more independent and fulfilling life.
