ABA Basics: Principles, Terminology, and How It Works
The video by the Johnson Center on “ABA Basics: Principles, Terminology, and How It Works” explains the foundational elements of applied behavior analysis for helping individuals with autism.
ABA principles are based on the behavior theories of Skinner and revolve around the concept of understanding the behavior and modifying the behavior with the help of techniques like reinforcement, prompting, and shaping to increase the outcome of desirable behaviors. The video explains key terms, including ABC’s model of behavior, to better understand why a behavior occurs.
The ABC’s of behavior are antecedent (what happens before a behavior), behaviors (the actions themselves), and consequences (the outcomes that affect future behavior). Using data, ABA professionals assess progress and adjust interventions as needed. The ultimate goal is to teach practical skills that improve the independence and quality of life of individuals.
